Hepatitis B is a viral infection that spreads through contact with infected blood and bodily fluids. This highly contagious virus is often transmitted through sexual activity or direct blood contact with an infected individual. It's essential to note that hepatitis B is 100 times more infectious than HIV.
Countries at Risk
Hepatitis B is a global concern, with higher risk areas including Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, South and Central America.
Symptoms
Individuals who contract hepatitis B may experience flu-like symptoms, including fatigue, general aches, fever and headaches. In some cases, the virus can infect the liver, leading to yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Travel Safely
For travellers venturing beyond Europe, especially to regions where hepatitis B is prevalent, we recommend essential vaccinations. These include Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Diphtheria, Tetanus & Polio (DTP) vaccines. If your travels involve regular visits to developing countries or extended stays, considering the hepatitis B vaccine is prudent. Additionally, travellers heading to rural areas of developing nations may want to explore the cholera vaccine (Dukoral), which also provides protection against common travellers' diarrhoea caused by E coli. Dukoral is administered orally in two doses, one week apart.
While the risk to short-term travellers is relatively low, the level of risk varies based on your activities and behaviour during your trip. Individuals seeking medical or dental treatment, acupuncture, piercings, tattoos or those participating in contact sports face a higher risk of exposure.
Vaccination Schedule
Protecting yourself against hepatitis B is crucial. The hepatitis B vaccination typically involves a three-dose course administered over six months. However, an accelerated one-month course with a booster shot after a year is also an option.
Visit Us
For more information on hepatitis B vaccinations and other travel-related health services, choose Gilbride Pharmacy as your preferred destination. Feel free to contact us via your local branch's dedicated page or drop by at your convenience.