Malaria, a grave tropical illness transmitted by mosquitoes, poses a significant health risk. When these insects bite, they can introduce a parasitic infection into your bloodstream. Failure to promptly diagnose and treat malaria can lead to dire consequences, including fatality. Some forms of the disease have the potential to recur, causing long-term health issues. This underscores the paramount importance of preventive measures, especially if you plan to travel to regions where malaria is prevalent.
Countries at Risk
The transmission of malaria predominantly occurs in tropical and subtropical regions across the globe. These areas include sub-Saharan Africa, Central & South America, Asia, Eastern Europe and the South Pacific.
How Does It Spread?
Malaria is primarily disseminated through the bites of female mosquitoes, specifically the Anopheles species, which harbour the plasmodium parasite in their saliva due to previous encounters with infected individuals. If one of these infected mosquitoes punctures your skin, the parasite can infiltrate your bloodstream. While rare, malaria transmission has occurred through blood transfusions, organ transplants and shared needles. Additionally, pregnant mothers can transmit the disease to their unborn babies.
Prevention
The foremost approach to malaria prevention revolves around thwarting mosquito bites. To achieve this, consider wearing long-sleeved clothing during the evening when mosquitoes are most active. It's also advisable to use insect repellent with a 70% DEET concentration.
If you happen to get bitten, the only effective way to prevent malaria is by taking anti-malaria tablets. Commence this medication regimen prior to entering a malaria-prone region to maximise its effectiveness.
Visit Us
For more information on antimalarials and other travel-related health services, choose Gilbride Pharmacy as your preferred destination. Feel free to contact us via your local branch's dedicated page or drop by at your convenience.