What is Asthma?
Asthma is a prevalent respiratory condition characterised by inflammation in the lungs, particularly affecting the smaller airways (bronchioles) and air sacs (alveoli). It can develop at any stage of life, even from birth.
Symptoms may persist or appear intermittently, varying in intensity over time. They encompass sensations of breathlessness, chest tightness and the presence of a whistling or wheezing sound upon exhalation. In certain instances, the abrupt onset of severe symptoms can lead to asthma attacks, which can pose life-threatening risks.
Causes & Triggers
Asthma can be hereditary, and while a definitive cause remains unclear, genetics, contemporary hygiene standards and environmental factors such as pollution have been suggested as potential contributors. Common asthma triggers include dust mites, pollen, cold weather and physical exertion, all of which can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
Treatment & Prevention
Asthma cannot be cured, but it can be effectively managed and its symptoms controlled through treatment. Identifying and avoiding your asthma triggers, receiving flu vaccinations, monitoring your breathing and ensuring you have the appropriate inhalers are essential steps.
Types of Inhalers
Typically, individuals with asthma use both a reliever inhaler and a preventer inhaler.
A reliever inhaler contains short-acting medication that alleviates asthma symptoms during flare-ups when wheezing, coughing or breathlessness occurs.
A preventer inhaler is employed daily, even when asthma symptoms are absent. These inhalers work to soothe the airways, and their benefits accumulate over time.
Doctor's Advice
Despite asthma being a chronic condition, it should not hinder your daily life. If you frequently experience troublesome symptoms, do not neglect them.
Your physician will furnish you with a Personal Action Plan (PAP). Seek assistance through your Patient Record, asthma nurse or GP if you struggle to control your symptoms. Asthma severity and triggers can vary, and adjusting your treatment is often effective in maintaining control.
Asthma Attacks
Preventing an asthma attack involves identifying triggers, consulting your doctor or asthma nurse if your symptoms remain uncontrolled, and adhering to your prescribed asthma medication.
If you sense an asthma attack approaching, sit upright and breathe slowly and steadily. Use your reliever inhaler (typically blue) as directed. Stay calm and repeat as instructed. If symptoms persist, call 999 or NHS 111 immediately, as an asthma attack can constitute an emergency.
Proper Inhaler Usage
Correct inhaler usage ensures you receive the precise dosage of medicine and treatment. Refer to the enclosed information leaflet or the directions on our website. You can also visit any Gilbride Pharmacy branch in person for an inhaler check, where our experts will guide you on the proper inhaler technique.
Pregnancy
We are unable to prescribe asthma treatment if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It is advisable to consult your GP for guidance.
During pregnancy, asthma should be closely monitored to allow for quick adjustments as needed. While some women experience improvement in their asthma symptoms during pregnancy, others may face worsened symptoms. Inhalers are generally considered safe during pregnancy, but it is always prudent to consult with your GP or asthma nurse for personalised advice.
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