Tick-borne encephalitis, or TBE, is a viral infection primarily transmitted through tick bites. This disease can lead to inflammation of the brain, potentially causing lasting brain damage and even fatalities.
Countries at Risk
TBE has been documented in a geographic belt spanning from central, eastern and northern Europe to portions of eastern Asia. This occurrence is predominantly observed in non-tropical zones within the Eurasian forest steppe. These regions typically lie at elevations below 1500 metres. Nevertheless, there have been observations of ticks at elevated altitudes as well.
Symptoms
The initial symptoms of TBE often mimic flu-like symptoms, such as a high temperature, headache and muscle pains, typically lasting for up to eight days. Fortunately, most individuals recover during this period. However, in certain cases, the infection can advance to the brain, resulting in seizures, confusion and paralysis. It's vital to note that no cure exists for TBE, and treatments are focused on alleviating symptoms while the infection runs its course.
Travel Safely
When planning your journey to destinations outside of Europe, safeguard your health with our recommended vaccines. Gilbride Pharmacy suggests considering vaccines for Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Diphtheria, Tetanus & Polio (DTP). For those embarking on extended trips or frequent visits to developing regions, we advise contemplating the hepatitis B vaccine. Travellers exploring rural areas in developing countries should also weigh the option of the cholera vaccine, Dukoral. Notably, Dukoral not only shields against cholera but also reduces the risk of common travellers' diarrhoea caused by E. coli. Dukoral comprises an oral vaccine administered in two doses, one week apart.
Given that TBE spreads through tick bites, protecting yourself with a DEET-based insect repellent is paramount. Carrying a tick remover device is equally essential to promptly remove ticks from your skin.
Vaccination Schedule
The vaccination regimen for TBE comprises three doses, with the second dose administered one month after the first, and the third dose given between five to twelve months after the second. An accelerated schedule can be tailored for those with immediate travel plans, with the second dose administered just two weeks after the first. This ensures coverage for your upcoming trip, with the third dose following five to twelve months later.
Visit Us
Choose Gilbride Pharmacy as your preferred destination for comprehensive health services. Enquire about TBE vaccinations via your preferred branch's dedicated page or simply drop by at your convenience.